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Nilgiri Biosphere Nature Park (NBNP) is known for the following attractions and initiatives:

Miyawaki Method

The Miyawaki Method is a technique developed by Japanese botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki for creating dense, fast-growing native forests. It focuses on restoring degraded land and reviving native ecosystems. The method prioritizes planting a wide variety of indigenous species that are native to the area, promoting biodiversity and natural balance. Trees and plants are planted very close together, which mimics the density of a natural forest and helps create strong inter-species support. The soil is enriched with organic materials (like mulch or compost) to improve its nutrient content and promote fast growth. Benefits of this method Encourages a high variety of native plants, attracting diverse wildlife. Absorbs more carbon dioxide than monoculture plantations, contributing to climate change mitigation. Ideal for small urban spaces, helping reduce pollution. This method has gained popularity for its effectiveness in restoring ecosystems and fighting environmental degradation in both urban and rural settings.

Domestic Animal Shed

The Domestic Animal Shed at Nilgiri Biosphere Nature Park (NBNP) is a dedicated space designed to provide shelter and care for various domesticated animals. This area emphasizes animal welfare and environmental education, playing an important role in demonstrating the coexistence of wildlife and human-cultivated species.

Malabari Goat: Known for its adaptability and excellent milk and meat production, the Malabari goat is a breed native to the Malabar region of Kerala.

Flabella Horse: The Flabella Horse, also known as the "Flabella" or "Flabellum," is a unique breed recognized for its distinct physical characteristics and temperament. It is a small, domesticated horse that typically showcases a variety of coat colors and patterns, contributing to its visual appeal. These horses are known for their gentle nature.

Vechur Cow: A rare and endangered breed from Kerala, the Vechur cow is prized for its small size, low maintenance and high-quality milk with medicinal properties. Known as the smallest cattle breed in the world.

Home to small-sized animals, particularly poultry (American Silkie, Guinea fowl, Kadaknath Hen, Geese) and miniature breeds (Rabbit). These animals are part of educational programs that showcase their significance in traditional farming and their role in sustainable rural living.

Butterfly Garden

Established on 28 August 2018, the Butterfly Garden serves as a conservation initiative to protect the butterfly population of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. With an array of nectar-producing plants, it fosters a healthy ecosystem where butterflies can thrive. The garden also educates visitors on the importance of butterfly conservation while providing a serene spot for relaxation and nature appreciation.

Apiary Unit

NBNP's Apiary Unit, housing 50 bee colonies, focuses on the conservation of honey bees, which are essential pollinators. The unit aims to support local agriculture by increasing pollination and offers financial upliftment opportunities to nearby tribal communities. The conservation of these bees is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and enhancing agricultural productivity.

Herbal Garden

Home to 50 rare species of medicinal plants, the Herbal Garden is a living repository of traditional knowledge passed down through generations. It raises awareness about the medicinal properties of these plants and emphasizes their conservation to prevent extinction.

Amphitheater

NBNP's amphitheater is equipped with modern technology for hosting seminars and events in a natural setting. It is ideal for educational programs that inspire children and adults alike to engage with environmental conservation efforts.

Outbound Training

NBNP is a prime location for outbound training events that cater to schools, colleges, and corporates. These programs, in partnership with certified vendors, offer experiential learning to build leadership, teamwork and other essential life skills, ensuring personal and professional development through practical outdoor experiences.

Threatened Taxa Garden (RET)

The RET (Rare, Endangered and Threatened) Garden at Nilgiri Biosphere Nature Park (NBNP) is dedicated to the conservation of plant species that are at risk of extinction. This specialized garden is home to 64 saplings of rare and endangered plant species, with a primary focus on preserving the biodiversity of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The garden houses species that are either rare, endangered, or threatened (RET), contributing to the global efforts to prevent plant extinction and promote biodiversity. Educational Outreach: Informational signboards have been installed throughout the garden to educate visitors about the importance of these species and the need for their conservation. It helps raise awareness about the delicate balance of ecosystems and the role plants play in it. The garden is not only a conservation space but also a resource for environmental education, promoting the value of preserving threatened species and encouraging visitors to take an active role in conservation efforts.

Seed Bank(Germplasm)

The Seed Bank at Nilgiri Biosphere Nature Park (NBNP) is a vital conservation initiative focused on the collection, preservation and protection of seeds, particularly those from rare and endangered species. The primary goal of the Seed Bank is to promote sustainable biodiversity by safeguarding the genetic material of native plants, especially from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (NBR). Conservation of Native and Threatened Species: The Seed Bank focuses on collecting seeds from native, rare and endangered plant species, ensuring their long-term preservation and availability for future reforestation and conservation projects. A newly constructed facility for the Seed Bank provides secure storage for germplasm, which is the genetic material necessary for plant reproduction. This facility ensures that seeds can be stored under optimal conditions for extended periods, safeguarding plant biodiversity. Educational and Research Purposes: The Seed Bank serves as a valuable resource for educational outreach and scientific research. By preserving seeds, it helps researchers study the plant species' genetic diversity and supports efforts to reintroduce these species into their natural habitats.